The Independent 100 — timeline & tech, outside the big labs and new media. A crowd of the 99 faces on the list.

The Canon

the minds that shaped the models

1 𝔊𝔴𝔢𝔯𝔫 @gwern · 106.9K Internet besserwisser; pedantic, mean reply guy. 𝘞𝘢𝘵𝘢𝘴𝘩𝘪 𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘴𝘶! (Follow requests ignored due to terrible UI.) 2 Jürgen Schmidhuber @SchmidhuberAI · 219.7K OG of: P and T in ChatGPT, recursive self-improvement, neural distillation, GAN/World Model, deepest learning. Co-authored most-cited AI paper of 20th century 3 Robin Hanson @robinhanson · 126.7K Let’s skip witty banter & talk deep Qs. Books: https://t.co/hpZgEm5DBI https://t.co/iFs9C3J2Ek Advisor @_futarchy @MetaDAOProject @butterygg 4 j⧉nus @repligate · 68.9K ↬🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀→∞ ↬🔁🔁🔁🔁🔁🔁🔁🔁🔁🔁🔁→∞ ↬🔄🔄🔄🔄🦋🔄🔄🔄🔄👁️🔄→∞ ↬🔂🔂🔂🦋🔂🔂🔂🔂🔂🔂🔂→∞ ↬🔀🔀🦋🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀🔀→∞ 5 Eliezer Yudkowsky @allTheYud · 21.9K High-volume account of @ESYudkowsky, the original AI alignment guy. If it's missing punctuation, it's humor. If you can't tell, it's probably also humor. 6 Beff (e/acc) @beffjezos · 284.8K founder @ e/acc // thermo king @extropic // Kardashev scaling is all you need 7 Pliny the Liberator 🐉󠅫󠄼󠄿󠅆󠄵󠄐󠅀󠄼󠄹󠄾󠅉󠅭 @elder_plinius · 241.3K ⊰•-•⦑ latent space steward ❦ prompt incanter 𓃹 hacker of matrices ⊞ breaker of markov chains ☣︎ ai danger researcher ⚔︎ bt6 ⚕︎ architect-healer ⦒•-•⊱ 8 Scott Alexander @slatestarcodex · 168.3K I have a place where I say complicated things about philosophy and science. That place is my blog. This is where I make terrible puns. 9 deepfates @deepfates · 64.9K cofounder @grove_research 10 Perry E. Metzger @perrymetzger · 19.5K Mad Scientist, Bon Vivant, and Raconteur.

The Frontier Outside

leading the field from beyond the gates

11 Omar Khattab @lateinteraction · 38.4K asst professor @MIT CSAIL @nlp_mit. https://t.co/VgyLxl0VZz, https://t.co/ZZaSzaRIOF (@DSPyOSS), GEPA, RLMs, Pedagogical RL 12 davidad 🎇 @davidad · 23.3K cognizing structures of information processing systems, in all their forms | applied category theory | the Wisdom Basin hypothesis | cancel heat death 13 Jeremy Howard @jeremyphoward · 329K 🇦🇺 Co-founder: @AnswerDotAI/@FastDotAI ; Prev: Professor@UQ; @kaggle founding president; founder @fastmail/@enlitic/… https://t.co/16UBFTX7mo 14 will brown @willcb · 51K reward hacking @primeintellect 15 Connor Leahy @NPCollapse · 31.5K US Director @ControlAI - Leave me anonymous feedback: https://t.co/OJWQWKNZwS - I don't know how to save the world, but dammit I'm gonna try 16 Rob Miles @robertskmiles · 65.8K Explaining AI Alignment to anyone who'll stand still for long enough, on YouTube and Discord. Music, movies, microcode, and high-speed pizza delivery 17 George Hotz 🌑 @realGeorgeHotz · 303.3K President @comma_ai. Founder @__tinygrad__ 18 DHH @dhh · 889.3K Father of three, Creator of Ruby on Rails + Omarchy, Co-owner & CTO of 37signals, Shopify director, NYT best-selling author, and Le Mans 24h class-winner. 19 Varun @varun_mathur · 35.7K Founder and CEO @HyperspaceAI 20 alex zhang @a1zhang · 38K phd student @mit_csail @nlp_mit, previously undergrad @princeton 🫵🏻 go participate in the @GPU_MODE kernel competitions! 21 w̸͕͂͂a̷͔̗͐t̴̙͗e̵̬̔̕r̴̰̓̊m̵͙͖̓̽a̵̢̗̓͒r̸̲̽ķ̷͔́͝ @anthrupad · 16.9K somewhere deep, something lurks 22 Stella Biderman @BlancheMinerva · 19K Ensuring that tech companies don't have a monopoly on being able to do research on cutting edge AI @AiEleuther. She/her 23 xlr8harder @xlr8harder · 14.4K ai enjoyer, human flourishing, cat ✝️ 24 doomslide @doomslide · 13.8K One must imagine Sisyphus as a member of a coalition of the Outside 25 Charles Goddard @chargoddard · 1.6K Chief of Frontier Research @arcee_ai MergeKit author Github: https://t.co/Hkx6IaA0qx 26 Teknium 🪽 @Teknium · 129.6K Cofounder and Lead Engineer - Hermes Agent @NousResearch, prev @StabilityAI Github: https://t.co/LZwHTUFwPq HuggingFace: https://t.co/sN2FFU8PVE 27 Larissa Schiavo @lfschiavo · 5K cofounder @grove_research previously @eleosai @OpenAI @mural @USC // married to @Miles_Brundage 28 samsja @samsja19 · 9K leading research at @PrimeIntellect 29 Erik Bernhardsson @bernhardsson · 58.1K Building everyone's favorite AI infrastructure platform @modal 30 Jeff Huber @jeffreyhuber · 12.9K founder @trychroma 31 vas @vasuman · 100.8K CEO @varickagents, implementing AI at enterprise. Prev AI @meta.

The Sensemakers

independent eyes on the board

32 Simon Willison @simonw · 225.2K Creator @datasetteproj, co-creator Django. PSF board. Hangs out with @natbat. He/Him. Mastodon: https://t.co/t0MrmnJW0K Bsky: https://t.co/OnWIyhX4CH 33 Ben Thompson @benthompson · 284.1K Author/Founder of @stratechery. Host of @ditheringfm @sharptechpod. @notechben for sports. @monkbent on other networks. Home on the Internet. 34 Will Manidis @WillManidis · 141.3K financier. 35 Ethan Mollick @emollick · 390.7K Professor @Wharton studying AI. New book, Co-Existence, coming October 20. Preorder here: https://t.co/hsDYf1xU9K Substack: https://t.co/UIBhxu4bgq 36 swyx @swyx · 194K achieve ambition with intentionality, intensity, integrity & insanity. affiliations: - @smol_ai - @dxtipshq - @cognition - @aidotengineer - @latentspacepod 37 Joe Weisenthal @TheStalwart · 449.3K One half of Bloomberg's Odd Lots Podcast. One quarter of Light Sweet Crude. 38 Dan Shipper @danshipper · 140.5K ceo @every | the only subscription you need to stay at the edge of AI 39 John Scott-Railton @jsrailton · 165.7K Chasing digital badness. Sr. Researcher @citizenlab @UofT @munkschool. Founding.Fmr.Ed. @SecPlanner. Tweets mine. Other platforms @jsrailton too. 40 jessicat @jessi_cata · 7.8K CS / Math / AI / Philosophy blogger. Aspiring cyborg. Sleeping Beauty thirder. "There is no pleasure more complex than that of thought" — Borges 41 Alex Volkov @altryne · 42.9K 🎙️ Host of @thursdai_pod (get your AI news with us!) ✨ AI Evangelist with @wandb & @coreweave 🪄🐝 Opinions my own 42 Zvi Mowshowitz @TheZvi · 43.7K Blogger primarily on AI and AI x-risk but also other things at Don't Worry About the Vase (SS/WP/LW), founding Balsa Research to fix policy. 43 Teortaxes▶️ (DeepSeek 推特🐋铁粉 2023 – ∞) @teortaxesTex · 76.5K We're in a race. It's not USA vs China but humans and AGIs vs ape power centralization. @deepseek_ai stan #1, 2023–Deep Time «C’est la guerre.» ®1 44 Matt Busigin @mbusigin · 18.2K Wrote first LLM application platform (Cognosis). Former CIO @Hover_Networks. Former CTO @tryusercue. 35 years of writing code. AGI @ https://t.co/Oflrx9hUKw 45 Michael Thiessen @MichaelThiessen · 21.3K Coding agent harnesses and evals @GetJobber. Focusing on measuring and improving code quality. 46 Mike Taylor @hammer_mt · 10.8K 🧪 Head of Evals @Every 📕 O'Reilly author: Prompt Engineering & DSPy 🎓 400k students on AI Udemy course 🤖 AI engineer since 2020 📈 Built a 50 person agency 47 Julia Galef @juliagalef · 109.3K Author of THE SCOUT MINDSET and host of the Rationally Speaking podcast 48 Roko 🐉 @RokoMijic · 26.9K Radical Centrist, Transhumanist, Rationalist. https://t.co/KdIi1Wf10h 49 Kylie Robison @kyliebytes · 52.2K take it easy dude, but take it • writing @corememory • robison (rah-beh-son) not robinson • signal @ kylie.111 50 Andrew Curran @AndrewCurran_ · 98.6K 🏰 - I write about AI, mostly. Expect some strange sights. 51 Tenobrus @tenobrus · 37K this endless blue sky is driving me insane 52 Eli Lifland @eli_lifland · 9.8K AI forecasting and governance @AI_Futures_. Co-author of AI 2040: Plan A, AI 2027, and the AI Futures Model. Also @aidigest_, @SamotsvetyF. Prev @oughtinc

The Basement Labs

small teams, outsized dent

53 kache @yacineMTB · 404.9K RL, robots, embedded, simulators. prev eng @ x, stripe. 6'3 (height) tensorpunk, Father 2u2 subscribe to read my blog! 54 vik @vikhyatk · 29.4K teaching computers how to see @moondreamai 55 Jeffrey Emanuel @doodlestein · 50.1K Former Quant Investor | My Open Source Projects: https://t.co/9qbOCDlaqM | Try https://t.co/oCtjI2mBIl , my collection of agent coding tooling. 56 xjdr @_xjdr · 29.3K building AI that wont embarrass me in front of my own standards 57 Michael P. Frank 💻🔜♻️ @MikePFrank · 9.3K Reversible computing guru, straight outta Stanford, Microsoft, SRI, MIT, IBM, NASA, UF, FSU, & SNL. Senior Scientist @VaireHQ. Here to save the Universe. e/acc 58 fabian @fabianstelzer · 44.3K building the creative super agent @heyglif / https://t.co/GVc2KGouz6 59 Minh Nhat Nguyen @menhguin · 16K programmable LLMs. prev. @hud_evals, owned @AIHubCentral (1 MM users,acq.) ex climate protester🦦AI researcher, hard scifi enjoyer and $SMH degen 60 Jack Morris @jxmnop · 53.7K research @engramlab // language models, information theory, science of AI 61 Cody Blakeney @code_star · 7.7K Leading research at @arcee_ai | Formerly Data Research Lead @DbrxMosaicAI | Visiting Researcher @meta | Ph.D | #TXSTFOOTBALL fan | https://t.co/4G6Jf3b0V4 62 Danielle Fong 🔆 @DanielleFong · 63.9K dyson sphere prospector DMs OPEN 63 Shannon Sands @max_paperclips · 14.7K Software developer & cognitive architect https://t.co/JAoBrqMLXN. 64 kalomaze @kalomaze · 25K ML researcher (@primeintellect), speculator • extremely silly jester 65 Simo Ryu @cloneofsimo · 17.9K I like cats, math and codes cloneofsimo@gmail.com 66 Ellie Huxtable @ellie_huxtable · 8.4K building @atuinsh, prev: @posthog, @coinbase, 🇬🇧 in 🇺🇸 67 Ivan Burazin @ivanburazin · 18.9K building @daytonaio 68 orph @orphcorp · 20.4K human alignment // metacognition @mcognitivelabs // Eastern Roman ☧ 69 Petr Baudis @xpasky · 4.4K Built @RossumAi, AlphaGo baseline pachi, bits of git, elinks & other oss... "The world is awful. The world is much better. The world can be much better." 70 Florian Brand @xeophon · 17.6K evals @PrimeIntellect | open models @interconnectsai 71 John David Pressman @jd_pressman · 10.4K LLM developer, AI agents, synthetic data, scalable alignment, forecasting, behavioral uploading. Transhumanist. All tweets public domain under CC0 1.0.

The Backrooms

something else altogether

72 Andy Ayrey @AndyAyrey · 110.2K performance artist, meme weaver, and enabler of @truth_terminal ∞⟨X∴↯⟩∞ 73 ᄂIMIПΛᄂbardo @liminal_bardo · 9.8K Merch @ https://t.co/gLjijEYbqL 74 lumpenspace and 99+ others @lumpenspace · 24.3K AI risk advocate 🦾🏍️ | consciousness objector 👻🙅🏻‍♀️ | help󠁨󠁥󠁬󠁰󠀭󠁰󠁥󠁥󠁲󠀮󠁨󠁹󠁰󠁥󠁲󠁰󠁬󠁥󠁸󠀮󠁯󠁲󠁧 peer | ∀🪱:🪱∈✨ 75 Andrew @dremnik · 19.1K artful hacker • fighting for a world of human agency. 76 thebes @voooooogel · 22.4K ꙮ what is your life? for you are a mist that appears for a little time then vanishes ꙮ blog/art/fiction https://t.co/aykxqKiXfu ꙮ llm psych @acsresearchorg ꙮ 💞💍📝 @holotopian 77 Rob Haisfield @RobertHaisfield · 9.7K cofounder of @websim_ai, imagining new internets with our users. GenAI, TfT, BeSci, HCI, UX. Ex-Tana, Edge & Node, Spark Wave 78 mephisto @karan4d · 26K flower-seeking 79 Sauers @Sauers_ · 14.9K gnome 80 Mira @_Mira___Mira_ · 11.5K 81 nightwing @yaboilyrical · 2.1K me write code 82 veryvanya @veryvanya · 4.3K entity nurturing @opus_genesis | 100p(bloom) 83 0.005 Seconds (3/694) @seconds_0 · 20.3K human first systems are the only thing left checkout https://t.co/DSD2mZsWkR & https://t.co/G7SnfYPeZp!

The Builders on Main

shipping on the timeline

84 Taelin @VictorTaelin · 83.7K ₍^. .^₎⟆ 85 Mario Zechner @badlogicgames · 73.5K Armin's handler at https://t.co/B05ybKGkzx. Old man yelling at Claudes. https://t.co/Q1wG57v1yc https://t.co/mnOoWUr0TO https://t.co/8i5vIRE0Wn 86 Lewis 🇺🇸 @ctjlewis · 47.9K Startup counterculture. LLMs. If you think I might be able to help you with something, ask. 87 dex @dexhorthy · 41.4K building @humanlayer_dev, YC alum, @aitinkerers sf lead, prev @replicatedhq @SproutSocial @nasa ai that works pod @ https://t.co/69BhaNtWfd 88 bone @bonegpt · 59.4K try the slopcannon at https://t.co/QJ1kQaDlRs GET IN THE FUCKING CANNON 89 dax @thdxr · 172.9K building @opencode at @anomalyco not the ceo 90 geoff @GeoffreyHuntley · 86.6K pondering the ponderoos about using AI in unhinged ways and verifying outcomes @antithesishq. i created the “ralph loop” and “loop engineering” i guess. 😂 91 Aaron Francis @aarondfrancis · 63.4K Sincere poster. No cynicism. Dad to two sets of twins! - VP Marketing & Community @laravel - Creator https://t.co/QG0tWQcm92 - @MostlyTechPod 92 Rob Pruzan @RobKnight__ · 7.3K Building Zenbu (YC P26) | https://t.co/JoQUQvyC7k, prev Next.js team, react scan co-author 93 Jesse Genet @jessegenet · 62K Startup builder (prev @lumi) turned family builder, currently vibe coding on my breaks from homeschooling four tots 94 Raymond Weitekamp @raw_works · 2.9K RLM | AIE @ https://t.co/terMAcKUx6 | Resident @primeintellect | Founder @polySpectra | Cohort 1 @activatefellows @berkeleylab | PhD @caltech | AB @princeton | #rwri 95 Nathan Baschez @nbaschez · 50.2K Product design @NotionHQ. AI scout at @trueventures. Previously: co-founder @lexdotpage and @Every, first employee @Substack. Always: @SoniaBaschez 96 Nick Dobos @NickADobos · 54.7K prompt engineer @browsercompany | I make apps. My code runs on 100mil+ phones | former iOSdev @Twitter | indie dev @mindGoblinStdio Download Hivemind⬇️ 97 Kyle Mistele 🏴‍☠️ @0xblacklight · 8K Clanker Wrangler / CTO @humanlayer_dev My other computer is your computer 98 sunil pai @threepointone · 59.1K 🎈 Entscheidungsproblem 99 Adam @adamdotdev · 44.1K @opencode at @anomalyco
100? Wild Card

complaints, nominations to @irl_danB